Research Guide: Material Culture in China

Akçetin, Elif and Faroqhi, Suraiya. Living the Good Life: Consumption in the Qing and Ottoman Empires of the Eighteenth Century. Leiden: Brill, 2018.

Akifumi Shioya 塩谷哲史. "The Treaty of Ghulja Reconsidered: Imperial Russian Diplomacy toward Qing China in 1851." Journal of Eurasian Studies 10, no. 2 (2019): 147–58.

Arslantaş, Yasin. "Confiscation by the ruler: a study of the Ottoman practice of Müsadere, 1700s-1839." PhD thesis, The London School of Economics and Political Science, 2017.

Arthur, Linda B. Religion, Dress and the Body, Dress, Body, Culture. Oxford and New York: Berg, 1999.

Asset Forfeiture Program. The United States Department of Justice. Accessed February 14, 2019.

Barinova, Ekaterina. "China Influence on Material Culture of South Siberia in pre-Mongol Period." RUDN Journal of Russian History, no. 3 (2012): 99–113.

Barinova, Elena B. "The Problem of Contacts between China and the Peoples of Central Asia in Pre-Mongol Period in Domestic and Foreign Studies of XIX–XX Centuries." Гуманитарные Исследования в Восточной Сибири и На Дальнем Востоке, no. 3 (2012): 76–83.

Barraclough, Geoffrey. "Holy Roman Empire." Encyclopedia Britannica, 29 Oct. 2020.

Baudrillard, Jean. For a Critique of the Political Economy of the Sign. St. Louis, MO.: Telos Press, 1981.

Bawden, C. Charles. "Genghis Khan." Encyclopedia Britannica. August 14, 2021.

Bello, David Anthony. Across Forest, Steppe and Mountain: Environment, Identity, and Empire in Qing China's Borderlands. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016.

Benedict, Carol. Golden-Silk Smoke: A History of Tobacco in China, 1550-2010. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011.

Benn, James A. Tea in China, a religious and cultural history. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2015.

Berg, Maxine. "Britain, Industry and Perceptions of China: Matthew Boulton, 'Useful Knowledge' and the Macartney Embassy to China 1792–94." Journal of Global History 1 (2006).

Blanning, Timothy Charles William. The Culture of Power and the Power of Culture. Old Regime Europe 1660-1789. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Bo, Hua 柏樺. Fumu guan, Mingqing zhouxian guan qunxiang 父母官,明清州縣官群像. Beijing: Xinhua chubanshe, 2015.

Bol, Peter. 'This Culture of Ours': Intellectual Transitions in T'ang and Sung China. Stanford University Press, 1992.

Bourdieu, Pierre. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. London and New York: Routledge, 2010.

Brackney, Dana E. and Brooks, Jessica L. "Complementary and Alternative Medicine: The Mozart Effect on Childhood Epilepsy." The Journal of School Nursing 34.1 (2018): 28-37.

Braudel, Fernand. Civilization and capitalism, 15th-18th century, the limits of the possible. London: Collins, 1981-1984.

Breen, Timothy H. The Marketplace of Revolution: How Consumer Politics Shaped American Independence. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Breward, Christopher. The Culture of Fashion: A New History of Fashionable Dress. Manchester University Press, 1994.

Brewer, John and Porter, Roy. Consumption and the World of Goods. London: Routledge, 1992.

Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Mantra." Encyclopaedia Britannica, June 21, 2013.

Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Mamluk." Encyclopedia Britannica, 7 Apr. 2020.

Broadberry, Stephen and O'Rourke, Kevin H. The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Europe: Volume 2, 1870 to the Present. Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Brokaw, Cynthia Joanne. "On the History of the Book in China." Printing and Book Culture in Late Imperial China, ed. Cynthia Joanne Brokaw. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.

Brook, Timothy. The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.

Buonanni, Filippo. Techniques of Chinese Lacquer: The Classic Eighteenth-Century Treatise on Asian Varnish. London: Getty Publications, 2009.

Burroughs, Catherine B. and Ehrenreich, Jeffrey. Reading the Social Body. University of Iowa Press, 1993.

Caffrey, Patrick Joseph. "The Forests of Northeast China, 1600–1953: Environment, Politics, and Society." PhD diss., ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2002.

Cao, Ganghua 曹剛華. Qingdai fojiao shiji yanjiu 清代佛教史籍研究. Beijing: Renming chubanshe, 2018.

Causa, Orsetta, Serres, Alain De, and Ruiz, Nicolas. "Can Pro-growth Policies Lift All Boats?" OECD Journal Economic Studies 2015, no. 1 (2015): 227-68.

Chang, Chunshu 張春樹 and Luo, Xuelun 駱雪倫. Ming Qing shidai zhi shehui jingji jubian yu xin wenhua 明清時代之社會經濟巨變與新文化. Shanghai: Guji chubanshe, 2008.

Chen Yinke 陳寅恪. "Yuandai Hanren Yiming Kao 元代漢人譯名考." Jinmingguan Conggao Chubian 金明館叢稿初編, Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1980: 90–95.

Chen, BuYun. "Wearing the Hat of Loyalty: Imperial Power and Dress Reform in Ming Dynasty China." The Right to Dress, ed. Riello Giorgio. Cambridge University Press, 2019.

Chen, Fangmei 陳芳妹. Qingtongqi yu songdaiwenhuashi 青銅器與宋代文化史. Taiwan: Taida chuban zhongxin, 2016.

Chen, Jiahua. "Baqi Bingxiang De Shixi 八旗兵餉的世襲." Minzu yanjiu 民族研究 (1985.5).

Chen, Peifeng 陳佩芬. Xiashangzhou qingtongqi yanjiu 夏商周青銅器研究. Shanghai: Shanghai gujichubanshe, 2004.

Chen, Qingguang 陳擎光. Yuandai Huajia Wuzhen 元代畫家吳鎭. Taibei: Guo li gu gong bo wu yuan, 1983.

Chen, Wenshi 陳文石. "Qingdai Manren Zhengzhi Canyu 清代滿人政治參與." Zhongyang Yanjiuyuan Lishi Yuyan Yanjiusuo Jikan 48 (1977): 551-53.

Chu, Raymond W. Career Patterns in the Ch'ing Dynasty: The Office of Governor-General. Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan, 1984.

Clunas, Craig. Superfluous Things: Material Culture and Social Status in Early Modern China. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1991.

Confiscation & Asset Recovery. Migration and Home Affairs - European Commission. December 6, 2016.

Constable, Nicole. Guest People, Hakka Identity in China and Abroad. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2005.

Crossley, Pamela Kyle, Siu, Helen F. and Sutton, Donald S. Empire at the Margins: Culture, Ethnicity, and Frontier in Early Modern China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006.

Crossley, Pamela Kyle. "Questions about Ni- and Nikan." Central Asiatic Journal 58, no. 1–2 (2015).

Crossley, Pamela Kyle. "Nationality and Difference in China: The Post-Imperial Dilemma." The Teleology of the Modern Nation-State, ed. Joshua Fogel. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005.

Crossley, Pamela Kyle. Orphan Warriors: Three Manchu Generations and the End of the Qing World. Princeton University Press, 1990.

Cui, Qingzhong 崔慶中. "Yandai Zhaomengying de shuhua yongbi tongfa jiqi yingxiang 元代趙孟頫的'書畫用筆同法'及其影響." Gongguan shijie, no. 02 (2018): 71–77.

De Francis, John. The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 1984.

De Jong, Eelke, Smeets, Roger, and Smits, Jeroen. "Culture and Openness." Social Indicators Research 78, no. 1 (2006): 111–36.

De Vries, Jan. The Industrious Revolution: Consumer Behaviour and the Household Economy, 1650 to the Present. Cambridge University Press, 2008.

Dear, Devon. "Holy Rollers: Monasteries, Lamas, and the Unseen Transport of Chinese–Russian Trade, 1850–1911." International Review of Social History 59 (2014): 69–88.

Dennerline, Jerry. Qian Mu and the World of Seven Mansions. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988.

Di Cosmo, Nicola. "Manchu Shamanic Ceremonies at the Qing Court." State and Court Ritual in China, ed. Joseph Peter McDermott. Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Di Cosmo, Nicola and Bao, Dalizhabu. Manchu-Mongol Relations on the Eve of the Qing Conquest: A Documentary History. Leiden: Brill, 2005.

Dikötter, Frank. "Racial Identities in China: Context and Meaning." China Quarterly 0, no. 138 (1994): 404–12.

Dikötter, Frank, Laamann, Lars Peter, and Zhou, Xun. Narcotic Culture: A History of Drugs in China. London: C. Hurst & Co., 2016.

Dikötter, Frank. The Discourse of Race in Modern China. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.

"Dongmeng Shiguo Guoli Junci Taiping Youxiang Huamei Liangxiang." Yuzhoushi Renmin zhengfu, 2016.

Douglas, Mary. Natural Symbols: Explorations in Cosmology. London: Barrie & Rockliff, 1970.

Douglas, Mary. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Routledge, 1991.

Du, Jiaji 杜家驥 and Chen, Shengxi 陳生璽. Qingshi Yanjiu Gaishuo 清史研究概說. Tianjin: Tianjin Jiaoyu Chubanshe, 1991.

Du, Jiaji 杜家驥. Baqi Yu Qingchao Zhengzhi Lungao 八旗與清朝政治論稿. Beijing: Renmin Chubanshe, 2008.

Du, Jiaji 杜家驥. Qingchao Manmeng Lianyin Yanjiu 清朝滿蒙聯姻研究. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 2003.

Duara, Prasenjit. "Nationalists among Transnationals: Overseas Chinese and the Idea of China, 1900–1911." Ungrounded Empires, ed. Aihwa Ong and Don Nonini. New York: Routledge, 1997.

Duara, Prasenjit. Rescuing History from the Nation: Questioning Narratives of Modern China. University of Chicago Press, 1995.

Durham, J. Benson. "Economic Growth and Political Regimes." Journal of Economic Growth 4, no. 1 (1999): 81–111.

Eicher, Joanne B. Dress and Ethnicity: Change across Space and Time. Oxford: Berg, 1995.

Eicher, Joanne Bubolz and Barnes, Ruth. Dress and Gender: Making and Meaning in Cultural Contexts. Oxford: Berg, 1993.

Elias, Norbert. The Civilizing Process: The History of Manners. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1978.

Elliott, Mark C. "Ethnicity in the Qing Eight Banners." Empire at the Margins, ed. Crossley, Siu, and Sutton. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006.

Elliott, Mark C. The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China. Stanford University Press, 2001.

Elliott, Mark C., Campbell, Cameron, and Lee, James. "A Demographic Estimate of the Population of the Qing Eight Banners." Études Chinoises 35, no. 1 (2016).

Elverskog, Johan. Our Great Qing: The Mongols, Buddhism and the State in Late Imperial China. University of Hawai'i Press, 2008.

Elvin, Mark. The Pattern of the Chinese Past. Stanford University Press, 1973.

Ettorre et al. "New Frontiers of Cognitive Rehabilitation in Geriatric Age: The Mozart Effect." Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 51.3 (2010): 79-82.

Evans, John C. Tea in China: the history of China's national drink. New York: Greenwood Press, 1992.

Fairbank, John King. "The Manchu-Chinese Dyarchy in the 1840's and '50's." The Journal of Asian Studies 12, no. 3 (1953): 265–78.

Fairbank, John King. "Tributary Trade and China's Relations with the West." The Far Eastern Quarterly 1, no. 2 (1942): 129-149.

Fan, Kuo-Kuang and Li, Xue-Hui. "Taking Lacquer as a Mirror, Expressing Morality via Implements." Religions 11, no. 9 (2020): 1–14.

Fang, Xing 方行. "Jiang Nan Nong Min De Xiao Fei 江南農民的消費." Zhong Guo Jing Ji Shi Yan Jiu, no. 3 (1996): 91-98.

Farquhar, David. "The Origins of the Manchus' Mongolian Policy." The Chinese World Order, ed. John K. Fairbank. Harvard University Press, 1968.

Fei, Xiaotong 費孝通. Zhonghua minzu duoyuan yiti geju 中華民族多元一體格局. Beijing: Zhongyang renmin xueyuan chubanshe, 1989.

Finnane, Antonia. "Chinese Domestic Interiors and Consumer Constraint in Qing China." JESHO 57, no. 1 (2014): 112-144.

Fletcher, Joseph. "Ch'ing Inner Asia c.1800." The Cambridge History of China, vol. 10. Cambridge University Press, 1978.

Fletcher, Joseph. "China and Central Asia, 1368-1884." The Chinese World Order, ed. John King Fairbank. Harvard University Press, 1968.

Fletcher, Joseph. "The Mongols: Ecological and Social Perspectives." HJAS 46, no. 1 (1986): 11-50.

Forêt, Philippe. Mapping Chengde the Qing Landscape Enterprise. University of Hawaii Press, 2000.

Foucault, Michel. Archaeology of Knowledge. London: Routledge, 2002.

Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1979.

Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality, Vol. 1. London: Penguin, 1998.

Fu, Yiling 傅衣淩. Ming Qing shehui jingji shi lun wenji 明清社會經濟史論文集. Beijing: Shangwu yinshuguan, 2017.

Fu, Yiling 傅衣淩. "Cong Zhongguo lishi de zaoshu xing lun minqing shidai." Shixue jikan, no. 01 (1982).

Gaby, Bamana. "Tea Practices in Mongolia, A Field of Female Power and Gendered Meanings." Asian Ethnology 74, no. 1 (2015): 193–214.

Gan, Dexing 甘德星. "Kangxi Yizhaozhong suojian Daqing Huangdi de Zhongguo Guan." Qing Diguo Xingzhi de Zai Shangque. Taibei: Yuanliu Chubanshe, 2014.

Garner, Harry. Chinese lacquer. London: Faber, 1979.

Gerth, Karl. China Made: Consumer Culture and the Creation of the Nation. Harvard University Press, 2003.

Glennie, Paul and Thrift, Nigel. Shaping the Day: A History of Timekeeping in England and Wales 1300-1800. Oxford University Press, 2009.

Goldthwaite, Richard. "The Economic and Social World of Italian Renaissance Maiolica." Renaissance Quarterly 42, no. 1 (1989): 1–32.

Goldthwaite, Richard. "The Empire of Things: Consumer Demand in Renaissance Italy." Patronage, Art and Society in Renaissance Italy, ed. F.W. Kent and P. Simons. Oxford University Press, 1987.

Goodman, Bryna. Native Place, City, and Nation: Regional Networks and Identities in Shanghai, 1853-1937. University of California Press, 1995.

Grupper, Samuel M. "The Manchu Imperial Cult of the Early Qing Dynasty." PhD diss., Indiana University, 1980.

Gu, Keyong 顧克勇 and Ding, Xin 丁鑫. "Research review of Dibao 邸報研究述評." Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Vol. 4 (2016): 32-46.

Guo, Fuxiang 郭福祥. "Qianlong Gongting Manasibiyu Yanjiu 乾隆宮廷瑪納斯碧玉研究." Gugong Bowuyuan Yuankan, no. 2 (2015): 6-31.

Hamadani, Rashid-al-Din. Jāmiʿ al-Tawārīkh, translated by Yu, Dajun and Zhou, Jianqi. Beijing: Shangwu yinshuguan, 1983.

Handler, Sarah. "Rising from Mat to Chair." Austere Luminosity of Chinese Classical Furniture. University of California Press, 2001.

Harrell, Stevan. Cultural Encounters on China's Ethnic Frontiers. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1995.

Haw, Stephen G. "The Mongol Conquest of Tibet." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 24, no. 1 (2014): 37–49.

He, Jiejun 何介鈞. Changsha Mawangdui Ersanhao Hanmu 長沙馬王堆二三號漢墓. Beijing: Wenwu chubanshe, 2004.

Heller, Sarah-Grace. "Anxiety, Hierarchy, and Appearance in Thirteenth-Century Sumptuary Laws and the Roman de La Rose." French Historical Studies 27, no. 2 (2004).

Hevia, James Louis. "Lama, Emperors, and Rituals: Political Implications in Qing Imperial Ceremonies." JIABS 16, no. 2 (1993): 243-278.

Hevia, James Louis. Cherishing Men from Afar: Qing Guest Ritual and the Macartney Embassy of 1793. Durham: Duke University Press, 1995.

Ho, Ping-Ti. "The Significance of the Ch'ing Period in Chinese History." JAS 26, no. 2 (1967): 189-195.

Hobsbawm, Eric and Ranger, Terence. The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge University Press, 1983.

Holmes, Samuel. The Journal of Mr. Samuel Holmes. Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Honig, Emily. Creating Chinese Ethnicity: Subei People in Shanghai, 1850-1980. Yale University Press, 1992.

Hsu, Wen-Chin. "Social and Economic Factors in the Chinese Porcelain Industry in Jingdezhen." JRAS 120, no. 1 (1988): 135-159.

Hu, Shih Chang and Wilkinson, Jane. Chinese Lacquer. National Museums of Scotland, 1998.

Hu, Xueyan 胡雪艷. "Shizhi qianlongchao de manzu hanhua jingcheng." Hulun Beier Xueyuan Xuebao 17, no. 05 (2009): 42–45.

Huang, Pei 黃培. Reorienting the Manchus: A Study of Sinicization, 1583-1795. Cornell University, 2011.

Huang, Philip C. "Civil Adjudication in China, Past and Present." Modern China 32, no. 2 (2006): 135–80.

Hunt, Michael M. "Chinese Foreign Relations in Historical Perspective." China's Foreign Relations in the 1980s, ed. Harry Harding. Yale University Press, 1984.

Hyer, Paul. "The Dalai Lamas and the Mongols." The Tibet Journal 6, no. 4 (1981): 3–12.

Jaritz, Gerhard. "Ira Dei, Material Culture, and Behavior in the Late Middle Ages." Essays in Medieval Studies 18 (2001): 53-66.

Jenkins, Eugenia Zuroski. "Chinoiserie, Aesthetic Form, and the Poetry of Subjectivity in Pope and Swift." Eighteenth-Century Studies 43, no. 1 (2009): 75-94.

Jiang, Xiaoli 江曉麗. "Did the Imperially Commissioned Manchu Rites Standardize Manchu Shamanism?" Religions 9, no. 12 (2018).

Kam, Tak-sing. "The Romanization of the Early Manchu Regnal Names." Studia Orientalia 87. Helsinki: Finnish Oriental Society, 1999.

Karababa, Eminegül. "Approaching Non-Western Consumer Cultures from a Historical Perspective." Marketing Theory 12, no. 1 (2012): 13–25.

Kicengge. Daichin gurun to sono jidai ダイチン・グルンとその時代. Nagoya: Nagoya Daigaku Shuppankai, 2009.

Kieschnick, John. The Impact of Buddhism on Chinese Material Culture. Princeton University Press, 2003.

Kim, Seonmin. "Ginseng and Border Trespassing Between Qing China and Chosŏn Korea." Late Imperial China 28, no. 1 (2007): 33–61.

King, Jeremy. Budweisers into Czechs and Germans. Princeton University Press, 2002.

Kipnis, Andrew B. "The language of gifts: managing guanxi in a north China village." Modern China 22, no. 3 (1996): 285-314.

Klemm, Gustav F. Allgemeine Culturwissenschaft. Leipzig: Romberg, 1854.

Laamann, Lars Peter. Critical Readings on the Manchus in Modern China. Leiden: Brill, 2013.

Lai, Huimin 賴惠敏 and Su, Dezheng 蘇德徵. "Qianlong gongting dujin de cailiao yu gongyi jishu." Gugong Xueshu Jikan 35, Vol 3 (2018): 141-178.

Lai, Huimin 賴惠敏 and Su, Dezheng 蘇德徵. "Qingchao gongting yong xi de laiyuan yu gongyi jishu." Xinshixue, no. 3 (2019): 75-145.

Lai, Huimin 賴惠敏. "Qingdai wulianghai de gongdiao yu shangmao huodong." Jilin shifandaxue xuebao, No. 4 (2019): 9-17.

Lai, Huimin 賴惠敏. "The Sovereign's Superior Goods: The Qianlong Emperor and Suzhou's Prosperity." Zhongyang Yanjiuyuan Jindaishi Yanjiusuo Jikan 50 (2005): 185–233.

Lai, Huimin 賴惠敏. Qianlong huangdi de hebao 乾隆皇帝的荷包. Taibei: Zhongyang Yanjiuyuan, 2014.

Lai, Huimin 賴惠敏. "Qianlong Chaoneiwufu de Pihuo Maimai Yu Jingcheng Shishang." Gugong Xueshu Jikan 21, no. 1 (2003): 1–23.

Lai, Huimin 赖惠敏 and Su, Dezheng 苏德征. "Qingchao gongting zhizuo huangtong jishu yu liuchuan." Jilin shifan daxue xuebao 43, no. 01 (2015): 43–53.

Lei, Rongguang 雷榮廣 and Yao, Leye 姚樂野. Qingdai Wenshu Gangyao 清代文書綱要. Sichuan University Publisher, 1990.

Li, Aiyong. "New Qing History and the Problem of 'Chinese Empire'." Contemporary Chinese Thought 47 (2016).

Li, Baowen 李保文 trans. Lifanyuan Lvshu 理藩院律書. Gugong Xuekan, No. 1 (2004).

Li, Bozhong 李伯重. Agricultural Development in Jiangnan, 1620-1850. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998.

Li, Changshu 李昌舒. "Shenfen yu quwei: lun sushi de shiren hua sixiang." Yishu baijia 33, no. 05 (2017): 162-169.

Li, Rengpu 李仁溥. Ancient Chinese history of weaving 中國古代紡織史稿. Changsha: Yuelu shushe, 1983.

Li, Yuebo 李躍波. The clothes and ornaments of Yunnan ethnic groups 雲南民族服飾. Kunming: Yunnan minzu chubanshe, 2000.

Lien, Ling-ling. "Searching for the 'New Womanhood': Career Women in Shanghai, 1912–1945." PhD diss., ProQuest, 2001.

Lindorff, Joyce. "Missionaries, keyboards and musical exchange in the Ming and Qing courts." Early Music 32 (2004): 403-414.

Ling, Lizhong 淩利中. "Shixi Wangcui Shengping Gejieduan Zhi Jiaoyou Yu Chuangzuo de Guanxi." Zhongguo Yishu 48, no. 3 (2018): 9-25.

Linton, Ralph. The Study of Man: An Introduction. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1936.

Lipman, Jonathan N. "Hui-Hui: An Ethnohistory of the Chinese-Speaking Muslims." Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies 11, no. 1 (1987): 112-130.

Lipman, Jonathan N. Familiar Strangers: A History of Muslims in Northwest China. University of Washington Press, 1997.

Liu, Lydia He. The Clash of Empires: The Invention of China in Modern World Making. Harvard University Press, 2004.

Liu, Xun 劉迅. "Of Poems, Gods, and Spirit-Writing Altars: The Daoist Beliefs and Practice of Wang Duan (1793–1839)." Late Imperial China 36, no. 2 (2015): 23–81.

Livia, Kohn. Daoism Handbook. Leiden: Brill, 2000.

Lu, Jianfang 陸建芳. Zhongguo Yuqi Tongshi, Qingdai Juan 中國玉器通史清代卷. Guangdong: Haitian chubanshe, 2014.

Luk, Tsing Tsing Crystal. "A Study on Daoist's Medical Scripture Yi-Dao Huan-Yuan in the Qing." PhD diss., ProQuest, 2017.

Luo, Wei 羅瑋. "A Preliminary Study of Mongol Costumes in the Ming Dynasty." Social Sciences in China 39, no. 1 (2018): 165–85.

Ma, Chengyuan 馬承源. Zhongguo qingtongqi yanjiu 中國青銅器研究. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 2008.

Ma, Debin and van Zanden, Jan Luiten, eds. Law and Long-Term Economic Change. Stanford University Press, 2011.

Ma, Qihua 馬起華. Qing gaozong chao zhi canhe an 清高宗朝之參劾案. Taibei: Huagang Press, 1974.

Mancall, Mark. Russia and China: Their Diplomatic Relations to 1728. Harvard University Press, 1971.

Mann, Susan. The Talented Women of the Zhang Family. University of California Press, 2007.

Mao, Tingting 毛婷婷. "Qingdai Zhangjiakou dui e maoyi xingshuang yanjiu 1689-1911." Hebei Shifan daxue (2021): 57.

Maruhashi Mitsuhiro 丸橋充拓. Tangdai junshi caizheng yu lishi 唐代軍事財政與禮制. Xian: Xian daxue chubanshe, 2018.

McCausland, Shane. Zhao Mengfu: Calligraphy and Painting for Khubilai's China. Hong Kong University Press, 2011.

McKendrick, Neil, Brewer, John, and Plumb, John Harold. The Birth of a Consumer Society. London: Europa, 1982.

Menegon, Eugenio. "Telescope and Microscope. A Micro-Historical Approach to Global China in the Eighteenth Century." Modern Asian Studies 54, no. 4 (2020): 1315-1344.

Meng, Sen 孟森. "Baqi Zhidu Kaoshi 八旗制度考實." Shiyusuo Jikan, Vol 6, Part 3, 1936.

Meng, Sen 孟森. Qingshi Jiangyi 清史講義. Beijing: Zhonghuashuju, 2006.

Menzies, Nicholas K. Forest and Land Management in Imperial China. London: Macmillan, 1994.

Miller, Ian M. Fir and Empire: The Transformation of Forests in Early Modern China. University of Washington Press, 2020.

Millward, James A. Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang. Columbia University Press, 2007.

Mio Kishimoto 岸本美緒. "Property Rights, Land, and Law in Imperial China." Law and Long-Term Economic Change. Stanford University Press, 2011.

Mio Kishimoto 岸本美緒. Ming Kiyoshi kōtai to Kōnan shakai 明清交替と江南社會. Tokyo University Press, 1999.

Mori Masao 森正夫. "Ming matsu no sha gakari." Mori masao Ming kiyoshi ronshū. Tokyo: Kyoko Shoin, 2006.

Mullaney, Thomas S. Coming to Terms with the Nation, Ethnic Classification in Modern China. University of California Press, 2011.

Muzzarelli, Maria Giuseppina. "Reconciling the Privilege of a Few with the Common Good: Sumptuary Laws." JMEMS 39, no. 3 (2009): 597–617.

Naquin, Susan. Peking, Temples and City Life. University of California Press, 2000.

Nelson, Susan E. "The Bridge at Tiger Brook." Monumenta Serica 50, no. 1 (2002): 257–94.

O'Malley, Michelle and Welch, Evelyn S. The Material Renaissance. Manchester University Press, 2007.

Oidtmann, Max. Forging the Golden Urn: The Qing Empire and the Politics of Reincarnation in Tibet. Columbia University, 2018.

Pagani, Catherine. "From Woodblock to Textile." RACAR 24, no. 1 (1997): 28–41.

Paracka, Daniel J. "China's Three Teachings and the Relationship of Heaven, Earth and Humanity." Worldviews 16, no. 1 (2012): 73–98.

Perdue, Peter C. "Tea, Cloth, Gold, and Religion." Late Imperial China 36, no. 2 (2015): 1–22.

Perdue, Peter C. China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia. Harvard University Press, 2005.

Perrotta, Cosimo. Consumption as an Investment I. London: Routledge, 2004.

Plutarch. The Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library, 1918.

Pohl, Walter. "Strategies of Identification: A Methodological Profile." Strategies of Identification, Ethnicity and Religion in Early Medieval Europe. Turnhout: Brepols, 2013.

Pomeranz, Kenneth. The Great Divergence. Princeton University Press, 2009.

Pozdneev, Aleksei Matveevich. Mongolia and the Mongols, Vol. 1. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1971.

Pu, Wenying 樸文英. "Qingdai de chaozhu yu shuzhu." Manzu yanjiu, no. 01 (2001).

Qi, Yongxiang 漆永祥. Qianjia kaojuxue yanjiu 乾嘉考據學研究. Beijing: Beijing daxue chubanshe, 2020.

Qiu, Zhili 丘志力 et al. "Qingdai feicui yu wenhua xingcheng tanxi." Zhongshan daxue xuebao 27, no. 1 (2007): 46.

Ratchnevsky, Paul. Cinggis-Khan: Sein Leben und Wirken. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1983.

Rawski, Evelyn S. "Presidential Address: Reenvisioning the Qing." JAS 55, no. 4 (1996): 829-850.

Rawski, Evelyn S. Early Modern China and Northeast Asia: Cross-Border Perspectives. Cambridge University Press, 2015.

Raz, Gil. The emergence of Daoism: creation of tradition. London: Routledge, 2012.

Reischauer, Edwin O. and Fairbank, John King. East Asia: The Great Tradition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1960.

Rhoads, Edward J. M. Manchus and Han. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2000.

Rowe, William T. China's last empire: the great Qing. Harvard University Press, 2012.

Rowe, William T. Hankow: Conflict and Community in a Chinese City, 1796-1895. Stanford University Press, 1989.

Schlesinger, Jonathan. A World Trimmed with Fur. Stanford University Press, 2017.

Schneider, Friedrich and Wagner, Alexander F. "Institutions of Conflict Management and Economic Growth in the European Union." Kyklos 54, no. 4 (2001): 509–31.

Schwartz, Benjamin. The World of Thought in Ancient China. Harvard University Press, 1985.

Shang, Yanliu 商衍鎏. Qingdai Keju kaoshi shulu 清代科举考試述彔. Beijing: Sanlian Shudian, 1958.

Shen Peng 沈鵬. Mi Fu de shu fa yi shu 米芾的書法藝術. Beijing: Renmin meishu chubanshe, 1980.

Shen, Congwen 沈從文. Zhongguo Gudai Fushi Yanjiu 中國古代服飾研究. Shanghai: Shanghai shudian chubanshe, 2005.

Shiga, Shuzo. Shindai Chugoku No Hou to Saiban. Tokyo: Soubunsha, 2002.

Siegl, Andreas. "Damu Emke Dabala – 'There Can Only Be One': Tibetan-Mongol-Qing Discussions Concerning the Succession of the 5th Dalai Lama." Central Asiatic Journal 58, no. 1–2 (2015): 181–87.

Silberstein, Rachel. "Cloud Collars and Sleeve Bands: Commercial Embroidery and the Fashionable Accessory in Mid-to-Late Qing China." Fashion Theory 21, no. 3 (2017): 245–77.

Silberstein, Rachel. "Eight Scenes of Suzhou: Landscape Embroidery, Urban Courtesans, and Nineteenth-Century Chinese Women's Fashions." Late Imperial China 36, no. 1 (2015): 1–52.

Simon, Schama. The Embarrassment of Riches: An Interpretation of Dutch Culture in the Golden Age. London: Harper Perennial, 2004.

Skonicki, Douglas. "Getting It for Oneself: An Analysis of Chao Jiong's Conception of the Three Teachings." Asia Major 28, no. 2 (2015): 77–108.

Smith, Richard J. The Qing Dynasty and Traditional Chinese Culture. Rowman & Littlefield, 2015.

Sodnompilova, Marina Mikhailovna. "Luxury in Nomadic Culture: Women's Jewelry as a Marker of Cultural Identity." Bulletin of the Irkutsk State University. Geoarchaeology, Ethnology, and Anthropology Series 24: 93–105.

Štillová, Klára et al. "Mozart Effect in Epilepsy: Why Is Mozart Better than Haydn?" European Journal of Neurology (2021): 1463-1469.

Stuard, Susan Mosher. Gilding the Market: Luxury and Fashion in Fourteenth Century Italy. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.

Studholme, Alexandra. The origins of Om Manipademe hum. State University of New York Press, 2002.

Su, Ping 蘇萍. Yaoyan Yu Jindai Jiaoan 謠言與近代教案. Shanghai: Shanghai Yuandong Chubanshe.

Sun, Ji 孫機. Zhongou gudai wuzhi wenhua 中歐古代物質文化. Beijing: Zhonghuashuju, 2014.

Sun, Qinshan 孫欽善. Qingdai kaojuxue 清代考據學. Beijing: Zhonghuashuju, 2018.

Tan, Yiming and Yang, Yongxu. "Congbaqi Jiapu Kan Manzu de Minzu Goucheng." Journal of Jilin Normal University, No. 4 (2008): 80–82.

Tang, Dalie 唐大烈, ed. Wuyi huijiang 吴医汇讲, juan 3.

Tankard, Danae. "'I Think Myself Honestly Decked': Attitudes to the Clothing of the Rural Poor in Seventeenth-Century England." Rural History 26, no. 1 (2015): 17–33.

Tao, Jin-shen 陶晉生. The Jurchen in Twelfth-Century China: A Study in Sinicization. University of Washington Press, 1976.

Tatár, Magdalena. "Through the Sayan Mountains: Trade Routes Between Mongolia and Siberia." Asian Trade Routes, ed. Haellquist. London: Curzon Press, 1991.

Thompson, Edward Palmer. "Time, Work-Discipline, and Industrial Capitalism." Past & Present 38, no. 1 (1967): 56–97.

Tian, Cuiying 田翠英. "Qingdai guanfu zhidu kaolue." Lantai World, no. 19 (2007).

Toby F. Martin and Weetch, Rosie, eds. Dress and Society: Contributions from Archaeology. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2017.

Tomoko Torimaru 鳥丸知子 and Jiang, Yuqiu 蔣玉秋. Yizheng yixian 一針一線. Beijing: Zhongguo fangzhi chubanshe, 2018.

Tong, Yan 童燕 and Lian, Zhong 連仲. "Nianzhu yu chao zhu 念珠與朝珠." Zijincheng, no. 03 (1981): 22.

Trentmann, Frank. The Oxford Handbook of the History of Consumption. Oxford University Press, 2012.

Trubek, David. "Max Weber on Law and the Rise of Capitalism." Wisconsin Law Review 720, no. 3 (1972): 720-753.

Veblen, Thorstein. The Theory of the Leisure Class. Oxford University Press, 2007.

Wacziarg, Romain. "Measuring the Dynamic Gains from Trade." World Bank Economic Review 15, no. 3 (2001): 393–429.

Wang, Chunwei 王春偉. "Sikuquanshu Yu Qingdai Guojia Yishi Xingtai Kaolun." Journal of Ancient Books Collation and Studies 4 (2021): 89–95.

Wang, Guocai 王國彩. "Qingdai fushi de tedian fenxi." Yishu Daguan, no. 08 (2012).

Wang, Rongzu 汪榮祖. Qing Diguo Xingzhi de Zai Shangque 清帝國性質的再商榷. Taibei: Yuanliu Chubanshe, 2014.

Wang, Yi'e and Chanzit, Adam. Zhongguo daojiao 中國道教. Beijing: China Intercontinental Press, 2004.

Wang, Yunying 王雲英. "Qingdai dui dongzhu de shiyong he caibu zhidu." Shixue Yuekan, no. 06 (1985).

Wang, Zhonghan. "Guoyuqishe yu manzu de fazhan." Gugong bowuyuan yuankan, no. 02 (1982): 19–25.

Watkin, David. A History of Western Architecture. London: Laurence King Publishing, 2005.

Wei, Meiyue 魏美月. Qing Qianlong Shiqi Chachao Anjian Yanjiu 乾隆時期查抄案件研究. Taibei: Wenshizhe chubanshe, 1996.

Wei, Qingyuan 韋慶遠. "Qingdai De Chaojia Dang'an He Chaojia Anjian yanjiu." Xueshu Yanjiu (1982), Vol 5.

Wiens, Harold. Han Chinese Expansion in Southern China. Hamden, CT: Shoe String Press, 1967.

Wilkinson, Endymion Porter. Chinese History: A New Manual. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2013.

Willford, Andrew C. and Tagliacozzo, Eric. Clio/Anthropos: Exploring the Boundaries between History and Anthropology. Stanford University Press, 2009.

Wills, John E. Embassies and Illusions: Dutch and Portuguese Envoys to K'ang-Hsi, 1666–1687. Harvard University Asia Center, 1984.

Wittfogel, Karl August. History of Chinese Society: Liao, 907-1125. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1949.

Wu, Jen-shu 巫仁恕. "Shi shang wenhua de chongtu yu tiaohe." Zhongyang Yanjiuyuan Jindaishi Yanjiusuo Jikan 100 (2018): 1-45.

Wu, Jen-shu 巫仁恕. Shechi de nvren 奢侈的女人. Taibei: Sanmin Shuju, 2005.

Wu, Jen-shu 巫仁恕. Youyou fangxiang 優游坊廂. Taibei: Zhongyang Yanjiuyuan Jindaishi Yanjiusuo, 2017.

Wu, Shellen X. "Mining the Way to Wealth and Power: Late Qing Reform of Mining Law." International History Review 34 (2012): 581-599.

Wu, Tang. "From Imported Nomadic Seat to Chinese Folding Armchair." Boston Museum Bulletin 71, no. 363 (1973).

Xie, Chengxia 謝成俠. Zhongguo Yangmashi 中國養馬史. Beijing: Nongye chubanshe, 1991.

Xu, Feng 徐峰. "Inheritance between Jade Culture and Bronze Culture." The Central Plains Culture Research, no. 5 (2016): 65–73.

Xu, Huiji 徐慧極. "Tangsong shuhua pinping jiqi shuangchong pingjia tixi de jianli." Meishu daguan, no. 11 (2019).

Xu, Jieshun 徐傑舜. Xueqiu: Han minzu de renleixue fenxi 雪球漢民族的人類學分析. Shanghai: Shanghai renminchubanshe, 1999.

Xu, Le 徐仂. "Lun qingchao fuzhi fazhan he yanbian yu zhengzhi de guanxi." Meishu daguan, no. 10 (2010): 55.

Xu, Lin 徐琳. "Zhongguo Gudai Yuliao Laiyuan de Duoyuan Yitihua Jingcheng." Gugong Bowuyuan Yuankan 214, no. 2 (2020): 94–107.

Xu, Lin 徐琳. "The Jadeite of Imperial Court in Qing Dynasty." Forbidden City, no. 05 (2018): 78–95.

Xu, Tingting. "The Group Photograph as an Imbricated Ritualistic Event: Duanfang and His Altar Bronzes." History of Photography 44, no. 4 (2020): 249–66.

Yan, Xiaojun 顏曉軍. "Dong Qichang Zhuzi Ji Dongshi Dizhai." Gugong Bowuyuan Yuankan 188, no. 6 (2016).

Yan, Zinan 顏子楠. "An Object-Oriented Study on Yongwu Shi: Poetry on Eyeglasses in the Qing Dynasty." BSOAS 79, no. 2 (2016): 375–97.

Yang, Jianhua 楊建華 and Zhao, Xingxing 趙欣欣. Neimenggu dongzhou beifang qingtongqi 內蒙古東周北方青銅器. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 2019.

Yang, Jingwei 杨静薇. "Qianxi qingchao fushi yu peishi." Spiritual Leaders, no. 15 (2015).

Yang, Kaijian 湯開建 and Huang, Chunyan 黃春艷. "Qingchao Qianqi Xiyang Zhongbiao de Fangzhi Yu Shengchan." Zhongguo Jingjishi Yanjiu 3 (2006): 114–23.

Yang, Qingfan 楊清凡. Zangzu fushi shi 藏族服饰史. Xining: Qinghai renmin chubanshe, 2003.

Yao, Dali 姚大力 and Sun, Jing 孫靜. "Manzhou Ruhe Yanbian Wei Minzu." Journal of Social Sciences, no. 7 (2006): 5–28.

Ye, Peilan 葉佩蘭. Falangcai Fencai 琺瑯彩粉彩. Shanghai: Shanghai kexue jishu chubanshe, 1999.

Ye, Zhiru 葉志如. "Yongzheng sannian canhe niangengyao an shiliao." No.1 Historical Archive, volume 2 (1986): 7-11.

Yu, Fengchun 于逢春. "'China' and 'the World' in the Perspective of Territory." Yunnan Shifan Daxue 42, No. 1 (2010): 10–20.

Yu, Siying 余思穎. "Chen Juzhong Wenji Guihan Tu Yinyu Tanxi." Art Education Research, no. 12 (2017).

Yu, Yingshi 余英時. Song ming li xue yu zheng zhi wen hua 宋明理學與政治文化. Taibei: Yunchen wenhua, 2004.

Zahra, Tara. "'Each Nation Only Cares for Its Own': Empire, Nation, and Child Welfare Activism in the Bohemian Lands, 1900–1918." AHR 111, no. 5 (2006): 1378–1402.

Zamperini, Paola. "Clothes That Matter: Fashioning Modernity in Late Qing Novels." Fashion Theory 5, no. 2 (2001): 195–214.

Zanda, Emanuela. Fighting Hydra-like Luxury. Bloomsbury, 2013.

Zarrow, Peter. "Anti-Manchuism and Memories of Atrocity in Late Qing China." History and Memory 16, no. 2 (2004): 67–107.

Zelin, Madeleine, Ocko, Jonathan K., and Gardella, Robert, eds. Contract and Property in Early Modern China. Stanford University Press, 2004.

Zhang, Dazheng and Faul, Carol. "A history of geology and geological education in China." Earth Sciences History 7, No. 1 (1988): 27-32.

Zhang, Guangwen 張廣文. "Hetian Jade and Imperial Jade Ware of Qing Dynasty." Forbidden City, no. 09 (2018): 52–87.

Zhang, Junhua 張俊華. Zhangjiakou chaye duiwai maoyi. Nongye Kaoku, No. 4 (1996).

Zhang, Taisu 張泰蘇. The Laws and Economics of Confucianism. Cambridge University Press, 2017.

Zhang, Xialing 張遐齡 and Ji, Qinzhi 吉勤之, eds. Zhongguo Jishi Yiqi Tongshi Jinxiandai Juan 中國計時儀器通史近現代卷. Anhui: Anhui jiaoyu chubanshe, 2011.

Zhang, Yan 張研. "18 Shiji Qianhou Qingdai Nongjia Shengji Shouru de Yanjiu." Gujin Nongye 1 (2006): 67–75.

Zhao, Qiujia 趙秋. "Sushi yu mifu jiaoyou xulun." Shu hua shi jie, No. 7 (2019): 82–84.

Zhen, Dexiu 真德秀 and Yang, E 杨鹗. Xishan xiansheng zhenwenzhong gongwenji 西山先生真文忠公文集. Taibei: Taiwan Shangwu Yinshuguan, 1967.

Zheng, Qin 鄭秦. Qingdai Sifa Shenpan Zhidu Yanjiu 清代司法審判制度研究. Changsha: Hunan Jiaoyu Chubanshe, 1988.

Zheng, Yangwen. China on the Sea: How the Maritime World Shaped Modern China. Leiden: Brill, 2014.

Zheng, Yangwen 鄭揚文. The Social Life of Opium in China. Cambridge University Press, 2005.

Zhou, Jingnan 周京南. "Gugong bowuyuan cang qingdai qianyu jiaju." Art Market, no. 11 (2007): 90–93.

Zhou, Qi 周齊. Qingdai fojiao yu zhengzhi wenhua 清代佛教與政治文化. Beijing: Renming chubanshe, 2015.

Zhou, Sicheng 周思成. Guixun, chengfa, yu zhengfu 規訓懲罰與征服. Shanxi: Shanxi renmin chubanshe, 2020.

Zhu, Fenghan 朱鳳瀚. Zhongguo qingtongqi zonglun 中國青銅器綜論. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 2009.

Zhu, Xing 褚馨. "Weijin nanbeichao yuqi yanjiu." Art History PhD, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2010.

Zou, Ailian 邹愛蓮. Qingdai Dangan Yu Qinggong Wenhua 清代檔案與清宮文化. Beijing: Zhongguo dangan chubanshe, 2010.

Zundorfer, Harriet Thelma. "The Resistant Fibre: Cotton Textiles in Imperial China." The Spinning World, ed. Parthasarathi and Riello. Delhi: Primus Books, 2012.

"Methodological Details on the Calculation of Household Incomes across the Distribution." Economic Policy Reforms. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2015.